Skip to main content

Verification & Validation..


VERIFICATION & VALIDATION

Verification is the process of confirming that software meets its specification. It involves reviews and meetings to evaluate documents, plans, code, requirements, and specifications. This can be done with checklists, issues lists, walkthroughs, and inspection meetings..


Validation is the process of confirming that it meets the user’s requirements. Validation typically involves actual testing and takes place after verifications are completed.

For Example: - The Hubble space telescope was launched into the orbit around the earth, and it uses the large mirror to magnify the objects. Extreme precision and accuracy was the major concern for the construction of the mirror, but actually testing the mirror was not feasible. Therefore, the only means to check it was to carefully measure all its attributes and compare the measurements with the specifications.

After the measurements, as soon as it was launched, the images it returned was out of focus. The reason for this was improper manufacturing of the mirror. This confirmed that the mirror met the specifications but not the requirements i.e. Verification was fine, but it was not validated. Therefore, the difference in Verification and Validation is:

Verification : Are we building the product right?
Validation : Are we building the right product?


Jaykrishna.y@gmail.com




Comments

Popular posts from this blog

PDF Automation in QTP

                                                                            The most challenging issue with PDFs is that it could be of any kind, not just a tabular data; it could have plain text, images or even forms to fill up. So this makes a tester’s life a bit difficult, never mind, we will definitely find an easy of do it… Although there are already some better approaches we have to deal with PDF documents but I found many of us are facing so many difficulties using this. There are lots of queries coming at QTP forums asking for an easy way of doing it with PDFs. keeping those in my mind I started c...

Convert JSON to XML using QTP/UFT/VBScript

Sample Code : Dim strPage,strJSON,objIE strPage = "C:\Jay\JLoader.html" Set objIE = CreateObject("InternetExplorer.Application") objIE.Visible = True objIE.Navigate2 strPage While objIE.Busy : Wend strJSON = "{""FirstName"":""Jay"", ""LastName"":""Krishna""}" Set objWin = objIE.document.parentWindow objWin.execScript "var jsonStr2XML = function(strJSON) { return json2xml(JSON.parse(strJSON));};" Msgbox  oWin.jsonStr2XML(strJSON) objIE.Quit In Detail: Converting The most popular data interchange format JSON(JavaScript Object Notation) to XML using QTP/UFT. Parsing JSON in UFT could be a challenge so we will use JavaScript in UFT to make it perfect. SO We need :              Java Script API  - To Convert JSON to XML                         JavaScript Files :  ...

Download Test Resource From QC Using QTP

'########################################################################### '* Function Name: QCGetResource '* Designer: Jay '* Date 09-May-2012 '* This script will Download QC Test Resource to a local dir '########################################################################### Function QCGetResource(resourceName,saveTo)     Set qcConn = QCUtil.QCConnection     Set oResource = qcConn.QCResourceFactory     Set oFilter = oResource.Filter     oFilter.Filter("RSC_FILE_NAME") = resourceName     Set oResourceList = oFilter.NewList     If oResourceList.Count = 1 Then         Set oFile = oResourceList.Item(1)         oFile.FileName = resourceName         oFile.DownloadResource saveTo, True     End If         Set qcConn = Nothing     Set oResource = Nothi...

compare Two Text files using Vb Script

Public Function CompareFiles (FilePath1, FilePath2) Dim FS, File1, File2 Set FS = CreateObject(“Scripting.FileSystemObject”) If FS.GetFile(FilePath1).Size <> FS.GetFile(FilePath2).Size Then CompareFiles = True Exit Function End If Set File1 = FS.GetFile(FilePath1).OpenAsTextStream(1, 0) Set File2 = FS.GetFile(FilePath2).OpenAsTextStream(1, 0) CompareFiles = False Do While File1.AtEndOfStream = False Str1 = File1.Read(1000) Str2 = File2.Read(1000) CompareFiles = StrComp(Str1, Str2, 0) If CompareFiles <> 0 Then CompareFiles = True Exit Do End If Loop File1.Close() File2.Close() End Function Return value: The function returns 0 or False if the two files are identical, otherwise True. Example: File1 = “C:\countries\apple1.jpg” File2 = “C:\countries\apple3.jpg” If CompareFiles(File1, File2) = False Then MsgBox “Files are identical.” Else MsgBox “Files are different.” End If    Source: Mercury Forum’s KB articles

CreateImageFromClipBoard using QTP

'-------------------------------------------------------------------------' Method : CreateImageFromClipBoard' Author : Jai Purpose : It gets the clipboard image and convert as a image file.' Parameters: FileName - String, contains the BMP file name' iIndex - Integer, contains the Worksheet index' Returns : String. The replaced file name it gives.' Caller : - Nil' Calls : - Nil' ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Sub CreateImageFromClipBoard(sFileName) Dim wshShell,ShellReturnCode, sCmdExec Set WshShell = WScript.CreateObject("WScript.Shell") sCmdExec = "D:\autostuff\i_view32.exe /silent /clippaste /convert="& sFileName ShellReturnCode = WshShell.Run(sCmdExec, 1, True) End Sub